#Inferno definition full

Although Virgil does not speak except when guidance is imperative, it seems that the harsh punishment has rather quietened him. In the next circles, different people such as the persons having committed acts of violence in the name of religion, nationalism, region, or have betrayed the people, or have committed other sins.

For example, they see King Mino’s grading and throwing the sinners according to the severity of their sins. God has graded them and then punished them according to the severity of their deeds. Punishment of Sins: The entire journey of Dante to Hell shows it as the document intended to pinpoint sinners and specific sentences they are given in different circles and different pockets in Hell.When they see his high tufts, they ride to the Lethe, the river of oblivion from where they come back to the Earth after completing their journey to Hell. After having seen all the betrayers, they soon meet Lucifer, having three heads, chewing the greatest sinners. Similarly, they meet those having betrayed their guests, while in the next they meet the ones having betrayed their benefactors. In the first circle, both meet the people who betrayed their relatives and in the second they meet the traitors. After having communicated with different sufferers and sinners, they enter the eighth pocket of this circle where they meet Ulysses and talk to him about his punishment after which they meet the Sowers of Scandals in the ninth and the Falsifiers in the tenth.Īfter completing their round of the eighth circle and its different pockets, both enter the ninth circle, leading to the frozen lake of Cocytus where they reach the bottom through Antaeus, a giant.

Similarly, the seventh has Thieves in it.

#Inferno definition full

The fifth houses the Barrators, while the sixth is full of hypocrites. The third comprises the Simoniacs, while the Fourth is housing the Diviners. In the first pocket, they see the Panderers and Seducers, while the second houses the Flatterers. After this, they meet several more people such as anti-God fighters, his own mentor, Brunetto Latini, the Sodomites, and the Usurers.įollowing this, they enter the eighth circle and its different pockets. Dante sees that even this circle has several rings in which the first comprises the violent persons, while the second comprises persons having committed suicide where Dante speaks to several of his acquaintances. Thus, Dante enters the circle of the Heretics where he meets Farinata, his opponent. When both, the guide and the disciple, move to Dis, the Hell city, the guard demons stop Virgil from entering the city and ask them to bring another guide because he is a pagan. Dante sees his former political opponent, Flippo Argenti, suffering from this fate in that circle. The fifth circle shows them the Styx, the river, which comprises the Wrathful, struggling to pass their time as they are to live there, while the Sullen is living beneath the water. When they reach the third circle of Hell, they see the Gluttonous lying in the filth, while the fourth circle is full of avaricious sinners, fighting among themselves with boulders. She faces punishment for having developed a love affair with her husband’s brother, Paolo da Rimini. There, Dante meets Francesca, the popular lady filled with lust.

He meets all of them and passes through the second circle where the lusty sinners are facing a terrible storm when Minos throws them away, while he is standing at the entry of the circle. Virgil and several other pre-Christ sages live in that part. Charon guides them through the Acheron, a river on the border of Hell, and takes them to Limbo, the first circle where pagans reside. A few moments later Charon, a ferryman, appears to them.

Hornets start chasing them at that place. When they pass through the outskirts, they come across many souls of the people, who have not chosen to commit good or evil. When both masters start their journey, Dante sees the words written on the main gate of Hell as a reminder that only pessimists stay there.

Virgil also discloses that Beatrice, along with two other pious ladies living in Heaven, has directed Virgil to come to his aid. Dante comes to know that his beloved, Beatrice, is waiting for him there. When he inquires about the ghost’s reason for his appearance at this juncture, the poet speaks that he has come to guide him and take him to the peak from where they would reach Heaven. Terrified, Dante decides to turn around and leave but sees the ghost of his favorite Roman poet, Virgil. He sees the sun shining on the mountains and tries to climb them but three fierce beasts of prey block his way to the top. He narrates his story about passing through a dark wood when he loses his way forward and wanders in the forest. The story of Dante Alighieri’s journey into Hell starts on Good Friday in the year 1300.